浴びる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
浴
Grade: 4

Verb

浴びる (transitive and intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana あびる, rōmaji abiru)

Japanese verb pair
active 浴びせる
mediopassive 浴びる
  1. bathe, shower, take a bath
    お風 (ふ)呂 (ろ)を浴 (あ)びてくる。
    O-furo o abite kuru.
    I'll take a bath.
    シャワーを浴 (あ)びてくる。
    Shawā o abite kuru.
    I'll take a shower.
  2. to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)
    日 (にっ)光 (こう)を浴 (あ)びると体内時計 (たいないどけい)がリセットされる。
    Nikkō o abiru to tainaidokei ga risetto sareru.
    Exposure to sunlight resets the biological clock.
  3. be washed (by the waves)
  4. to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself
    罵 (ば)声 (せい)を浴 (あ)びることもある。
    Basei o abiru koto mo aru.
    Sometimes you get jeered at.
    集 (しゅう)中 (ちゅう)砲 (ほう)火 (か)を浴 (あ)びる。
    Shūchū hōka o abiru.
    To come under concentrated fire. (literally or figuratively)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "浴びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 浴び あび abi
Continuative (連用形) 浴び あび abi
Terminal (終止形) 浴びる あびる abiru
Attributive (連体形) 浴びる あびる abiru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 浴びれ あびれ abire
Imperative (命令形) 浴びよ¹
浴びろ²		 あびよ¹
あびろ²		 abiyo¹
abiro²
Key constructions
Passive 浴びられる あびられる abirareru
Causative 浴びさせる
浴びさす		 あびさせる
あびさす		 abisaseru
abisasu
Potential 浴びられる
浴びれる³		 あびられる
あびれる³		 abirareru
abireru³
Volitional 浴びよう あびよう abiyō
Negative 浴びない
浴びぬ
浴びん		 あびない
あびぬ
あびん		 abinai
abinu
abin
Negative continuative 浴びず あびず abizu
Formal 浴びます あびます abimasu
Perfective 浴びた あびた abita
Conjunctive 浴びて あびて abite
Hypothetical conditional 浴びれば あびれば abireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "浴ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 浴びあびabi
Continuative (連用形) 浴びあびabi
Terminal (終止形) 浴ぶあぶabu
Attributive (連体形) 浴ぶるあぶるaburu
Realis (已然形) 浴ぶれあぶれabure
Imperative (命令形) 浴びよあびよabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 浴びずあびずabizu
Contrasting conjunction 浴ぶれどあぶれどaburedo
Causal conjunction 浴ぶればあぶればabureba
Conditional conjunction 浴びばあびばabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 浴びきあびきabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 浴びけりあびけりabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 浴びつあびつabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 浴びぬあびぬabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 浴びたりあびたりabitari
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