浩茫

Chinese

		grand; vast (water)	vague; vast
simp. and trad. (浩茫)		浩	茫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàománg

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ mong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàománg
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawmang
  - IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁶ mong⁴
  - Yale: houh mòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ mong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ mong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² mɔːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑu^X mɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	浩	茫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡老切	莫郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^X/	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^X/	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	máng

Adjective

浩茫

(of water or an area) vast; boundless

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