洒

See also: 灑

洒	U+6D12, 洒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D12

← 洑
[U+6D11]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洓 →
[U+6D13]

Translingual

Han character

洒 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW) or X水一金田 (XEMCW), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵西)

Derived characters

𢱛, 𦵜, 𪝻, 𪯝

References

KangXi: page 620, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17374

Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1603, character 5

Unihan data for U+6D12

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
粞	sɯːl, sɯːl
洒	sraːls, sɯːlʔ
西	*sɯːl
卤	*sɯːl
卥	*sɯːl
栖	sɯːl, sɯːls
茜	*sʰɯːns
哂	*hjɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 灑 (“to sprinkle; to splash; to scatter; to throw; etc.”). (This character, 洒, is the simplified form of 灑.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 洗 (“to wash”). (This character, 洒, is a variant form of 洗.)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuǐ (cui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ui³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoei
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹
  - Yale: chēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

洒

^† high and steep

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/

Definitions

洒

^† deep and steep
^† solemn

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎ (sa³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: sa³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
  - IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa²
  - Yale: sá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa²
  - IPA ^(key): /säː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛ^H/▼

Rime
Character	洒
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所賣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʃɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English	sprinkle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
No.	13235
Phonetic component	西
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬
Old Chinese	/*sraːls/

Definitions

洒

^† I; me
A surname.

Compounds

洒家 (sǎjiā)

Japanese

Kanji

洒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さい (sai); しゃ (sha); せ (se)
Kan-on: さ (sa); さい (sai); せい (sei)
On: せん (sen)
Kun: あらう (arau, 洒う); そそぐ (sosogu, 洒ぐ)

Compounds

Compounds with 洒

揮 (き)洒 (しゃ) (kisha)
軽妙洒脱 (けいみょうしゃだつ) (keimyōshadatsu)
洒掃 (さいそう) (saisō); or 洒 (しゃ)掃 (そう) (shasō)
洒 (しゃ)洒 (しゃ) (shasha)
洒洒落落 (しゃしゃらくらく) (shasharakuraku)
洒水 (しゃすい) (shasui)
洒 (しゃ)然 (ぜん) (shazen)
洒脱 (しゃだつ) (shadatsu)

洒竹 (しゃちく) (shachiku)
洒 (しゃ)堂 (どう) (shadō)
洒 (しゃ)落 (れ) (share); or 洒落 (しゃらく) (sharaku); or 洒 (しゃ)落 (ら) (shara)
洒落臭 (しゃらくさ)い (sharakusai)
洒落声 (しゃらごえ) (sharagoe)
洒落女 (しゃれおんな) (shareonna)
洒 (しゃ)落 (れ)込 (こ)む (sharekomu)
洒 (しゃ)落 (れ)っ気 (け) (sharekke)
洒 (しゃ)落 (れ)風 (ふう) (sharefū)

洒 (しゃ)落 (れ)本 (ぼん) (sharebon)
洒落者 (しゃれもの) (sharemono)
瀟 (しょう)洒 (しゃ) (shōsha)
清 (せい)洒 (しゃ) (seisha)
掃洒 (そうさい) (sōsai)
駄 (だ)洒 (じゃ)落 (れ) (dajare)
悪洒落 (わるじゃれ) (warujare)

Korean

Hanja

洒 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se, Yale sey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洒 (sái, tẩy, thối, rải, rảy, rưới, tưới, rẩy, vẩy)

洒然 Sái nhiên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: rởi, rưới, sái, tưới

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville

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