注ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
注
Grade: 3

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

注ぐ (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana そそぐ, rōmaji sosogu)

  1. pour into, fill
  2. sprinkle on, water something
  3. concentrate effort, focus energy
    力 (ちから)を注 (そそ)ぐ
    chikara o sosogu
    concentrate effort
  4. for rain or snow to fall

Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "注ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 注が そそが sosoga
Continuative (連用形) 注ぎ そそぎ sosogi
Terminal (終止形) 注ぐ そそぐ sosogu
Attributive (連体形) 注ぐ そそぐ sosogu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 注げ そそげ sosoge
Imperative (命令形) 注げ そそげ sosoge
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる そそがれる sosogareru
Causative 注がせる
注がす		 そそがせる
そそがす		 sosogaseru
sosogasu
Potential 注げる そそげる sosogeru
Volitional 注ごう そそごう sosogō
Negative 注がない そそがない sosoganai
Negative continuative 注がず そそがず sosogazu
Formal 注ぎます そそぎます sosogimasu
Perfective 注いだ そそいだ sosoida
Conjunctive 注いで そそいで sosoide
Hypothetical conditional 注げば そそげば sosogeba

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

注ぐ (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つぐ, rōmaji tsugu)

  1. pour into something
  2. serve food, dish out food, fill a container with food
Conjugation
Conjugation of "注ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 注が つが tsuga
Continuative (連用形) 注ぎ つぎ tsugi
Terminal (終止形) 注ぐ つぐ tsugu
Attributive (連体形) 注ぐ つぐ tsugu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 注げ つげ tsuge
Imperative (命令形) 注げ つげ tsuge
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる つがれる tsugareru
Causative 注がせる
注がす		 つがせる
つがす		 tsugaseru
tsugasu
Potential 注げる つげる tsugeru
Volitional 注ごう つごう tsugō
Negative 注がない つがない tsuganai
Negative continuative 注がず つがず tsugazu
Formal 注ぎます つぎます tsugimasu
Perfective 注いだ ついだ tsuida
Conjunctive 注いで ついで tsuide
Hypothetical conditional 注げば つげば tsugeba

References
  1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

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