水面

Chinese

		water; river	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (水面)		水	面
anagram		面水

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuǐmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi² min⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-mien
Min Nan (POJ): chúi-bīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuǐmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeimiann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi² min⁶
  - Yale: séui mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey² min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu² min⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³⁵ miːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: sui` mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sui³ mian⁴
  - IPA: /su̯i³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: tsuí-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuy'bin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

Noun

水面

surface of the water
area of a body of water

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
水	面
すい Grade: 1	めん Grade: 3
on’yomi

水 (sui, “water”) +‎ 面 (men, “surface”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) すいめん [sùíméń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝimẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

水面 (hiragana すいめん, rōmaji suimen)

surface of the water

Derived terms

水 (すい)面 (めん)下 (か) (suimenka, “underwater”)
水 (すい)面 (めん)を掠 (かす)める (suimen o kasumeru, “to skim over the water”)
公 (こう)有 (ゆう)水 (すい)面 (めん) (kōyū suimen, “public waters”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
水	面
み Grade: 1	も Grade: 3
kun’yomi

水 (mi, “water”) +‎ な (na, “of”) +‎ 面 (mo, “surface”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) みなも [mìnámó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [mʲina̠mo̞]

Noun

水面 (hiragana みなも, rōmaji minamo)

surface of the water
- 2006 August 10, Amano, Kozue, “Navigation41 パリーナ [Navigation41 Palinas]”, in ARIAアリア [Aria], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, page 10:
  
  これはパリーナ　ネオ・ヴェネツィアの水面 (みなも)に無 (む)数 (すう)に立 (た)っている棒 (ぼう)　舟 (ゴンドラ)を繋 (つな)ぐために　一 (ひと)役 (やく)買 (か)っている優 (すぐ)れモノです
  Kore wa parīna Neo Venetsia no minamo ni musū ni tatteiru bō Gondora o tsunagu tame ni Hitoyaku katteiru sugure mono desu
  These are palinas. There are countless poles like these across the waters of New Venice. They’re used as tying spots for gondolas. And they play their role perfectly.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
水	面
み Grade: 1	も Grade: 3
kun’yomi

水 (mi, “water”) +‎ の (no, “of”) +‎ 面 (mo, “surface”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) みのも [mìnómó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [mʲino̞mo̞]

Noun

水面 (hiragana みのも, rōmaji minomo)

surface of the water

Korean

Hanja in this term
水	面

Noun

水面 • (sumyeon) (hangeul 수면)

Hanja form^? of 수면 (“surface of the water”).

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