母艦
See also: 母舰
Chinese
female; mother | warship | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (母艦) | 母 | 艦 | |
simp. (母舰) | 母 | 舰 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 母艦 (bokan, “mothership”)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 母船 (mǔchuán)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
母 | 艦 |
ぼ Grade: 2 |
かん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of 母 (bo, “mother”) + 艦 (kan, “warship”), calque of English mother ship. First used during the Meiji period (1868–1912).
Noun
母艦 (hiragana ぼかん, rōmaji bokan)
- a mother ship, a tender (watercraft)
- 1894, 大本營海軍參謀部 (Dai Hon'ei Kaigun Sanbō-bu, “Imperial HQ, Navy Staff Section”), 聯合艦隊出征報告 (Rengō Kantai Shussei Hōkoku, “Report on Combined Fleet Campaigns”), page 183:
- 「本隊ノ六隻第二遊撃隊ノ六隻本隊附属八重山、天城ノ二艦(磐城ハ本隊ト行違ニ淺水灣ニ赴ケルモノ、如シ近江丸ハ本日佐世保ヨリ到着ノ見込)外ニ第一遊撃隊ノ秋津洲、水雷艇隊ノ母艦山城丸」
- “Hontai no rokuseki daini yūgekitai no rokuseki hontai fuzoku Yaeyama, Amagi no nikan (Iwaki wa hontai to yukichigai ni Sensui-wan ni omomukeru mono, gotoshi Ōmi-maru wa honjitsu Sasebo yori tōchaku no mikomi) gai ni daiichi yūgekitai no Akitsushima, suiraitei-tai no bokan Yamashiro-maru”
- “Aside from two warships belonging to Yaeyama and Amagi, attached to six ships of the second floating column, six ships of the main force (the Iwaki to miss the main force and head to Repulse Bay, likewise the Ōmi-maru expected to arrive from Sasebo today), the first floating column's Akitsushima and the torpedo-boat squad mothership [tender] Yamashiro-maru”
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- Short for 航空母艦 (kōkū bokan, “aircraft carrier”).
Descendants
- → Chinese: 母艦
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
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