欖

See also: 榄

欖	U+6B16, 欖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B16

← 欕
[U+6B15]

CJK Unified Ideographs

欗 →
[U+6B17]

Translingual

Han character

欖 (radical 75, 木+21, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木尸田山 (DSWU), four-corner 4891₆, composition ⿰木覽)

References

KangXi: page 564, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15964

Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1326, character 5

Unihan data for U+6B16

Chinese

trad.		欖
simp.		榄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	ɡ·raːm, ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	ɡ·raːm, qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	ɡ·raːmʔ, ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	ɡ·raːms, ɡraːmʔ
嚂	ɡ·raːms, kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	kraːm, kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	kraːm, kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	ɡraːmʔ, ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	ɡ·lam, ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ná / lám

(Teochew, Peng'im): na² / lam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laam⁵
  - Yale: láahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lam⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /läːm¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ná / lám
  - Tâi-lô: ná / lám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nar, larm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã⁴¹/, /lam⁴¹/

Note:

ná - vernacular;
lám - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: na² / lam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ná / lám
  - IPA ^(key): /na⁵²/, /lam⁵²/

Note:

na2 - vernacular;
lam2 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /lɑm^X/▼

Rime
Character	欖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧敢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lam^X/
Li Rong	/lɑm^X/
Wang Li	/lɑm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欖
Reading #	1/1
No.	6089
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	覽
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːmʔ/

Definitions

欖

Only used in 橄欖／橄榄 (gǎnlǎn); also used as its short form.

Compounds

喉欖／喉榄
大海欖／大海榄
數白欖／数白榄
橄欖／橄榄 (gǎnlǎn)
橄欖枝／橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)

橄欖油／橄榄油 (gǎnlǎnyóu)
橄欖球／橄榄球 (gǎnlǎnqiú)
欖仁樹／榄仁树
欖球／榄球
欖角／榄角

沙欖／沙榄 (saa1 laam5)
油橄欖／油橄榄
洋橄欖／洋橄榄
白欖／白榄
黑橄欖／黑橄榄 (hēigǎnlǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

欖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らん (ran)

Kan-on: らん (ran)

Korean

Hanja

欖 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

欖 (lãm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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