柔然
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.
soft | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (柔然) |
柔 | 然 |
edit 柔然油然 蚰蜒 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 柔 | 然 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 耳由切 | 如延切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨu/ | /ȵiᴇn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ȵiu/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑiəu/ | /ȵʑjæn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵuw/ | /ȵian/ |
Li Rong |
/ȵiu/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭəu/ | /ȵʑĭɛn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯ə̯u/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
róu | rán |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 柔 | 然 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
róu | rán |
Middle Chinese |
‹ nyuw › | ‹ nyen › |
Old Chinese |
/*nu/ | /*[n]a[n]/ |
English | soft | so, thus; (adv suffix) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 柔 | 然 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 8825 | 10756 |
Phonetic component |
矛 | 肰 |
Rime group |
幽 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
柔 | 然 |
Old Chinese |
/*mlju/ | /*njen/ |