暴露

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
simp. and trad. (暴露)		暴	露
variant forms		曝露

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàolù, pùlù

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ lou⁶, buk⁶ lou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lu
Min Dong (BUC): bó̤h-ló
Min Nan (POJ): po̍k-lō͘ / pō-lō͘ / po̍h-lō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàolù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluh
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary variant in Mainland)
  - Pinyin: pùlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhluh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    暴露
    曝露
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ lou⁶, buk⁶ lou⁶
  - Yale: bouh louh, buhk louh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ lou⁶, buk⁹ lou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ lou⁶, bug⁶ lou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² lou̯²²/, /pʊk̚² lou̯²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    暴露
    曝露
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau lu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ lu⁴
  - IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤h-ló
  - IPA ^(key): /poʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ l̃ou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poglo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pō-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixlo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: po̍h-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poiqlo
  - IPA (Taipei): /po(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

Verb

暴露

to reveal; to expose; to uncover
風險暴露 / 风险暴露 ― fēngxiǎn bàolù ― risk exposure

Synonyms

edit

袒露 (tǎnlù)
裸露 (luǒlù)

露現／露现 (Min Nan)
顯露／显露 (xiǎnlù)

Antonyms

躲藏 (duǒcáng)
匿藏 (nìcáng)
隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng)
(Min Nan) 覕囥

Derived terms

暴露文學／暴露文学
暴露無遺／暴露无遗

暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暴	露
ばく Grade: 5	ろ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ばくろ [báꜜkùrò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

暴露 (hiragana ばくろ, rōmaji bakuro)

disclosure, exposure, revelation

Verb

暴露する (hiragana ばくろする, rōmaji bakuro suru)

reveal, disclose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暴露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	暴露し	ばくろし	bakuro shi
Continuative (連用形)	暴露し	ばくろし	bakuro shi
Terminal (終止形)	暴露する	ばくろする	bakuro suru
Attributive (連体形)	暴露する	ばくろする	bakuro suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	暴露すれ	ばくろすれ	bakuro sure
Imperative (命令形)	暴露せよ¹ 暴露しろ²	ばくろせよ¹ ばくろしろ²	bakuro seyo¹ bakuro shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	暴露される	ばくろされる	bakuro sareru
Causative	暴露させる暴露さす	ばくろさせるばくろさす	bakuro saseru bakuro sasu
Potential	暴露できる	ばくろできる	bakuro dekiru
Volitional	暴露しよう	ばくろしよう	bakuro shiyō
Negative	暴露しない	ばくろしない	bakuro shinai
Negative continuative	暴露せず	ばくろせず	bakuro sezu
Formal	暴露します	ばくろします	bakuro shimasu
Perfective	暴露した	ばくろした	bakuro shita
Conjunctive	暴露して	ばくろして	bakuro shite
Hypothetical conditional	暴露すれば	ばくろすれば	bakuro sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN