方針

See also: 方针

Chinese

		square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just	needle; pin; injection
trad. (方針)		方	針
simp. (方针)		方	针

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāngzhēn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤㄓㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ zam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-chṳ̂m
Min Nan (POJ): hong-cham / hong-chiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fāngzhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤㄓㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangjen
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong¹ zam¹
  - Yale: fōng jām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ dzam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ zem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-chṳ̂m
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong´ ziim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ zim¹
  - IPA: /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-cham
  - Tâi-lô: hong-tsam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongzafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chiam
  - Tâi-lô: hong-tsiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongciafm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/

Noun

方針

policy (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)
經營方針 / 经营方针 ― jīngyíng fāngzhēn ― management policy
guiding principle (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)

Derived terms

方針政策／方针政策 (fāngzhēn zhèngcè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
方	針
ほう Grade: 2	しん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーしん [hòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

方針 (hiragana ほうしん, rōmaji hōshin)

policy, course, plan
どのような方 (ほう)針 (しん)によるものなのですか？
Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?
According to what plan has it been carried out?

References

Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

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