擦る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
擦
す
Grade: S

Alternative forms

Verb

擦る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana する, rōmaji suru)

  1. rub, scrub
  2. strike a match
  3. lose at gambling
Conjugation
Conjugation of "擦る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 擦ら すら sura
Continuative (連用形) 擦り すり suri
Terminal (終止形) 擦る する suru
Attributive (連体形) 擦る する suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 擦れ すれ sure
Imperative (命令形) 擦れ すれ sure
Key constructions
Passive 擦られる すられる surareru
Causative 擦らせる
擦らす		 すらせる
すらす		 suraseru
surasu
Potential 擦れる すれる sureru
Volitional 擦ろう すろう surō
Negative 擦らない すらない suranai
Negative continuative 擦らず すらず surazu
Formal 擦ります すります surimasu
Perfective 擦った すった sutta
Conjunctive 擦って すって sutte
Hypothetical conditional 擦れば すれば sureba

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
擦
かす
Grade: S

Alternative forms
  • 掠る

Verb

擦る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かする, rōmaji kasuru)

  1. to graze, to touch lightly
  2. to take a cut (of profits, etc.), to exploit, to extort

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
擦
こす
Grade: S

Verb

擦る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana こする, rōmaji kosuru)

  1. to rub
    目 (め)をこする
    me o kosuru
    to rub one's eyes
  2. to scrub, to scour
  3. to scrape, to scratch

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
擦
なす
Grade: S

Verb

擦る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana なする, rōmaji nasuru)

  1. to smear, to rub on to (something), to spread over (something)
    Synonym: 塗る (nuru)
  2. to lay blame on (someone), to attribute responsibility to (someone)

Etymology 5
Kanji in this term
擦
なぞ
Grade: S

Verb

擦る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana なぞる, rōmaji nazoru)

  1. to trace, to copy over the lines of a model
    手 (て)本 (ほん)を擦 (なぞ)る
    tehon o nazoru
    trace over the copybook
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