摂政

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: S
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

/sepuɕʲau//seɸuɕʲau//seuɕʲau//ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː//ɕʲoːɕʲoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 攝政 (syep tsyengH, literally grasp + government). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”).

The goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed.

Pronunciation

Noun

摂政 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 攝政, hiragana しょうしょう, rōmaji shōshō, historical hiragana せふしやう)

  1. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
せつ > せっ
Grade: S
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Shift in reading of shōshō above, using the kan'yōyomi of setsu for the character.

Pronunciation

Noun

摂政 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 攝政, hiragana せっしょう, rōmaji sesshō, historical hiragana せつしやう)

  1. a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled
  2. regency: the position or station of a regent
  3. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier
Synonyms
Derived terms
  •  (せっ) (しょう)皇太子 (こうたいし) (sesshō kōtaishi): the Prince Regent

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.