vizier

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (plausibly via French visir, vizir or Spanish visir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, helper, aide, minister, literally one who bears (the burden of office)).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

vizier (plural viziers)

  1. A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
  2. vicegerent, viceroy
  3. (chess) a fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right.


Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. vizier” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch visiere, from Old French visiere.

Noun

vizier n (plural vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)

  1. visor, a removable protective guard on a (knight's) helmet
  2. backsight, a visual aiming aid on the barrel of a gun

Etymology 2

From Middle French visir, from Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, helper, aide, minister).

Noun

vizier m (plural viziers or vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)

  1. A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
Derived terms

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
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