控える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 控 |
| ひか Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
Verb
控える (ichidan conjugation, hiragana ひかえる, rōmaji hikaeru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "控える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 控え | ひかえ | hikae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 控え | ひかえ | hikae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 控える | ひかえる | hikaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 控える | ひかえる | hikaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 控えれ | ひかえれ | hikaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 控えよ¹ 控えろ² |
ひかえよ¹ ひかえろ² |
hikaeyo¹ hikaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 控えられる | ひかえられる | hikaerareru | |
| Causative | 控えさせる 控えさす |
ひかえさせる ひかえさす |
hikaesaseru hikaesasu | |
| Potential | 控えられる 控えれる³ |
ひかえられる ひかえれる³ |
hikaerareru hikaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 控えよう | ひかえよう | hikaeyō | |
| Negative | 控えない 控えぬ 控えん |
ひかえない ひかえぬ ひかえん |
hikaenai hikaenu hikaen | |
| Negative continuative | 控えず | ひかえず | hikaezu | |
| Formal | 控えます | ひかえます | hikaemasu | |
| Perfective | 控えた | ひかえた | hikaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 控えて | ひかえて | hikaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 控えれば | ひかえれば | hikaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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