振動

See also: 振动

Chinese

		rouse	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (振動)		振	動
simp. (振动)		振	动

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèndòng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ dung⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chín-tōng / chín-tǒng / chín-tāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: zhèndòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenndonq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: zan³ dung⁶
  - Yale: jan duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ dung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ tʊŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/

Verb

振動

to vibrate; to tremble
(physics) to oscillate

Noun

振動

vibration; tremor
(physics) oscillation

Pronunciation 2

Min Nan (POJ): tín-tāng / tín-tǎng

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tín-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tín-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dyndang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tín-tǎng
  - Tâi-lô: tín-tǎng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ²²/

Verb

振動

(Min Nan)

to move
to shake

See also

震動／震动 (zhèndòng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
振	動
しん Grade: S	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんどー [shìńdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩndo̞ː]

Noun

振動 (hiragana しんどう, rōmaji shindō)

oscillation, vibration

Verb

振動する (hiragana しんどうする, rōmaji shindō suru)

oscillate, vibrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "振動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	振動し	しんどうし	shindō shi
Continuative (連用形)	振動し	しんどうし	shindō shi
Terminal (終止形)	振動する	しんどうする	shindō suru
Attributive (連体形)	振動する	しんどうする	shindō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	振動すれ	しんどうすれ	shindō sure
Imperative (命令形)	振動せよ¹ 振動しろ²	しんどうせよ¹ しんどうしろ²	shindō seyo¹ shindō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	振動される	しんどうされる	shindō sareru
Causative	振動させる振動さす	しんどうさせるしんどうさす	shindō saseru shindō sasu
Potential	振動できる	しんどうできる	shindō dekiru
Volitional	振動しよう	しんどうしよう	shindō shiyō
Negative	振動しない	しんどうしない	shindō shinai
Negative continuative	振動せず	しんどうせず	shindō sezu
Formal	振動します	しんどうします	shindō shimasu
Perfective	振動した	しんどうした	shindō shita
Conjunctive	振動して	しんどうして	shindō shite
Hypothetical conditional	振動すれば	しんどうすれば	shindō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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