括弧

Chinese

		enclose; include	arc
simp. and trad. (括弧)		括	弧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuòhú, guāhú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊ, ㄍㄨㄚㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³ wu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koat-fù
Min Nan (POJ): khoat-hô͘ / koat-hô͘ / koat-ô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuòhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuohhwu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuòhúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˊㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuohhwl
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xuɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: guāhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚㄏㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kut³ wu⁴
  - Yale: kut wùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸ wu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³ wu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³ wuː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koat-fù
  - Hakka Romanization System: guad` fuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guad⁵ fu²
  - IPA: /ku̯at̚² fu¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: khuat-hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoathoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: kuat-hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koathoo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-ô͘
  - Tâi-lô: kuat-ôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koat'oo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ ɔ²⁴/

Noun

括弧

(mathematics) brackets; parentheses (round brackets ())
brackets in general (any of "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">")
- 這個表裡有230個簡化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧裡邊的字是原來的繁體字。 [MSC, trad.]
  这个表里有230个简化字，按注音字母音序排列。括弧里边的字是原来的繁体字。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1956, 漢字簡化方案 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme, section 1
  Zhège biǎo lǐ yǒu 230 gè jiǎnhuàzì, àn zhùyīn zìmǔ yīnxù páiliè. Kuòhú lǐbiān de zì shì yuánlái de fántǐzì. [Pinyin]
  This list includes 230 simplified characters organized in bopomofo order. The characters in parentheses are the original traditional characters.
(rare) quotation mark (「」, 『』, “ ”, ‘ ’); quotes

Japanese

Kanji in this term
括	弧
かつ > かっ Grade: S	こ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) かっこ [káꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ka̠k̚ko̞]

Noun

括弧 (hiragana かっこ, rōmaji kakko, historical hiragana くわつこ)

a parenthesis; a bracket (either of a pair of brackets ( ))
(by extension) a bracket (generically any of "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">")

Synonyms

(parenthesis): 丸 (まる)括 (かっ)弧 (こ) (marukakko); パーレン (pāren)

Verb

括弧 (hiragana かっこ, rōmaji kakko, historical hiragana くわつこ)

to put in parentheses

Conjugation

Conjugation of "括弧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	括弧し	かっこし	kakko shi
Continuative (連用形)	括弧し	かっこし	kakko shi
Terminal (終止形)	括弧する	かっこする	kakko suru
Attributive (連体形)	括弧する	かっこする	kakko suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	括弧すれ	かっこすれ	kakko sure
Imperative (命令形)	括弧せよ¹ 括弧しろ²	かっこせよ¹ かっこしろ²	kakko seyo¹ kakko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	括弧される	かっこされる	kakko sareru
Causative	括弧させる括弧さす	かっこさせるかっこさす	kakko saseru kakko sasu
Potential	括弧できる	かっこできる	kakko dekiru
Volitional	括弧しよう	かっこしよう	kakko shiyō
Negative	括弧しない	かっこしない	kakko shinai
Negative continuative	括弧せず	かっこせず	kakko sezu
Formal	括弧します	かっこします	kakko shimasu
Perfective	括弧した	かっこした	kakko shita
Conjunctive	括弧して	かっこして	kakko shite
Hypothetical conditional	括弧すれば	かっこすれば	kakko sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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