手伝う
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 手 | 伝 |
| て Grade: 1 |
つだ Grade: 4 |
Verb
手伝う (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana てつだう, rōmaji tetsudau, historical hiragana てつだふ)
Usage notes
The 1981 Cabinet notification prescribes (付表の語1) the okurigana usage 手伝う.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "手伝う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 手伝わ | てつだわ | tetsudawa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 手伝い | てつだい | tetsudai |
| Terminal (終止形) | 手伝う | てつだう | tetsudau |
| Attributive (連体形) | 手伝う | てつだう | tetsudau |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 手伝え | てつだえ | tetsudae |
| Imperative (命令形) | 手伝え | てつだえ | tetsudae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 手伝われる | てつだわれる | tetsudawareru |
| Causative | 手伝わせる 手伝わす |
てつだわせる てつだわす |
tetsudawaseru tetsudawasu |
| Potential | 手伝える | てつだえる | tetsudaeru |
| Volitional | 手伝おう | てつだおう | tetsudaō |
| Negative | 手伝わない | てつだわない | tetsudawanai |
| Negative continuative | 手伝わず | てつだわず | tetsudawazu |
| Formal | 手伝います | てつだいます | tetsudaimasu |
| Perfective | 手伝った | てつだった | tetsudatta |
| Conjunctive | 手伝って | てつだって | tetsudatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 手伝えば | てつだえば | tetsudaeba |
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