懲りる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 懲 |
| こ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
懲りる (ichidan conjugation, hiragana こりる, rōmaji koriru)
- to be demotivateded by obstacles or failure
- (especially) to learn from failure
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懲りる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 懲り | こり | kori | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 懲り | こり | kori | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 懲りる | こりる | koriru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 懲りる | こりる | koriru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懲りれ | こりれ | korire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 懲りよ¹ 懲りろ² |
こりよ¹ こりろ² |
koriyo¹ koriro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懲りられる | こりられる | korirareru | |
| Causative | 懲りさせる 懲りさす |
こりさせる こりさす |
korisaseru korisasu | |
| Potential | 懲りられる 懲りれる³ |
こりられる こりれる³ |
korirareru korireru³ | |
| Volitional | 懲りよう | こりよう | koriyō | |
| Negative | 懲りない 懲りぬ 懲りん |
こりない こりぬ こりん |
korinai korinu korin | |
| Negative continuative | 懲りず | こりず | korizu | |
| Formal | 懲ります | こります | korimasu | |
| Perfective | 懲りた | こりた | korita | |
| Conjunctive | 懲りて | こりて | korite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懲りれば | こりれば | korireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- 懲り懲り (korikori)
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