mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry |
disappointed; flurried; indistinct | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (愴怳) | 愴 | 怳 | |
| simp. (怆怳) | 怆 | 怳 | |
| variant forms | 愴恍／怆恍 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愴 | 怳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 初兩切 | 許昉切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ | /hʉɐŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ | /hʷiɐŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ | /xiuɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ | /huaŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ | /xiuaŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ | /xĭwaŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ | /xiwaŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuǎng | huǎng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愴 | 怳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1142 | 13901 |
| Phonetic component |
倉 | 兄 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
磢 | 怳 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰraŋʔ/ | /*hmaŋʔ/ |