恥じる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恥
は Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

恥る
羞じる
慙じる
愧じる

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) はじる [hàjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

恥じる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana はじる, rōmaji hajiru, historical hiragana はぢる)

to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)

Related terms

恥 (はじ) (haji)
恥 (は)ずかしい (hazukashii)
恥 (は)じらう (hajirau)
恥 (は)じ入 (い)る (hajiiru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "恥じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	恥じら	はじら	hajira
Continuative (連用形)	恥じり	はじり	hajiri
Terminal (終止形)	恥じる	はじる	hajiru
Attributive (連体形)	恥じる	はじる	hajiru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	恥じれ	はじれ	hajire
Imperative (命令形)	恥じれ	はじれ	hajire
Key constructions
Passive	恥じられる	はじられる	hajirareru
Causative	恥じらせる恥じらす	はじらせるはじらす	hajiraseru hajirasu
Potential	恥じれる	はじれる	hajireru
Volitional	恥じろう	はじろう	hajirō
Negative	恥じらない	はじらない	hajiranai
Negative continuative	恥じらず	はじらず	hajirazu
Formal	恥じります	はじります	hajirimasu
Perfective	恥じった	はじった	hajitta
Conjunctive	恥じって	はじって	hajitte
Hypothetical conditional	恥じれば	はじれば	hajireba

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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