応える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 応 |
| こた Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
応える (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana こたえる, rōmaji kotaeru)
- answer, respond to a call, request
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa" by User:Lombroso:
- 残念ながら、余りに多くの国々が、変化を求める声に暴力で応えてきた。
- Zannen nagara, amari ni ōku no kuniguni ga, henka o motomeru koe ni bōryoku de kotaete kita.
- Unfortunately, in too many countries, calls for change have thus far been answered by violence.
- 残念ながら、余りに多くの国々が、変化を求める声に暴力で応えてきた。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa" by User:Lombroso:
- reward
- live up to
- really feel, hit someone, come home to someone
Conjugation
Conjugation of "応える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 応え | こたえ | kotae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 応え | こたえ | kotae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 応える | こたえる | kotaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 応える | こたえる | kotaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 応えれ | こたえれ | kotaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 応えよ¹ 応えろ² |
こたえよ¹ こたえろ² |
kotaeyo¹ kotaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 応えられる | こたえられる | kotaerareru | |
| Causative | 応えさせる 応えさす |
こたえさせる こたえさす |
kotaesaseru kotaesasu | |
| Potential | 応えられる 応えれる³ |
こたえられる こたえれる³ |
kotaerareru kotaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 応えよう | こたえよう | kotaeyō | |
| Negative | 応えない 応えぬ 応えん |
こたえない こたえぬ こたえん |
kotaenai kotaenu kotaen | |
| Negative continuative | 応えず | こたえず | kotaezu | |
| Formal | 応えます | こたえます | kotaemasu | |
| Perfective | 応えた | こたえた | kotaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 応えて | こたえて | kotaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 応えれば | こたえれば | kotaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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