形式

Chinese

		to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape	type; form; pattern type; form; pattern; style
simp. and trad. (形式)		形	式

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-sṳt
Min Nan (POJ): hêng-sek / hêng-siak / hêng-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: xíngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    刑事
    型式
    形勢／形势
    形式
    行事
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ sik¹
  - Yale: yìhng sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ xig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hin² sid⁵
  - IPA: /hin¹¹ sɨt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sek
  - Tâi-lô: hîng-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hengseg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-siak
  - Tâi-lô: hîng-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hengsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sit
  - Tâi-lô: hîng-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hengsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɕit̚³²/

Noun

形式

form (visible shape) (Classifier: 個／个)
form (as opposed to content) (Classifier: 個／个)

Antonyms

內容／内容 (nèiróng)

Derived terms

形式主義／形式主义 (xíngshìzhǔyì)
形式婚姻 (xíngshì hūnyīn)
形式邏輯／形式逻辑 (xíngshì luóji)

民族形式 (mínzú xíngshì)
生命形式 (shēngmìngxíngshì)
黏附形式 (niánfù xíngshì)

Adjective

形式

(attributive) formal (concerned with outward form, as opposed to content)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (形式):

→ Japanese: 形式 (けいしき) (keishiki)
→ Korean: 형식 (形式, hyeongsik)
→ Vietnamese: hình thức (形式)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
形	式
けい Grade: 2	しき Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けーしき [kèéshíkí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi]

Noun

形式 (hiragana けいしき, rōmaji keishiki)

format

Derived terms

Derived terms

ソナタ形式 (けいしき) (sonatakeishiki): sonata form

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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