彌勒

See also: 弥勒

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (彌勒)		彌	勒
simp. (弥勒)		弥	勒

Etymology

From Sanskrit मैत्रेय (maitreya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Mílè

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴ lak⁶
Min Dong (BUC): Mì-lĕk
Min Nan (POJ): Bî-le̍k / Bî-lia̍k / Mî-le̍k / Nî-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Mílè
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mileh
  - IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴ lak⁶
  - Yale: mèih lahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴ lak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴ leg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹ lɐk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Mì-lĕk
  - IPA ^(key): /mi⁵³⁻³³ l̃ɛiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bî-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Bî-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bilek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bî-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Bî-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biliak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Mî-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Mî-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: milek
  - IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Nî-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Nî-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nilek
  - IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇ lək̚/▼

Rime
Character	彌	勒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武移切	盧則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ/	/lək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ/	/lək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ/	/lək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆/	/lək̚/
Li Rong	/mie/	/lək̚/
Wang Li	/mǐe/	/lək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/	/lək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí	lè

Proper noun

彌勒

(～佛, ～菩薩) (Buddhism) Maitreya
(～市) Mile (a city in Yunnan Province)

Synonyms

(Maitreya): 彌勒菩薩／弥勒菩萨 (Mílè Púsà); (Min Nan) 肥勒

Derived terms

彌勒佛／弥勒佛 (Mílèfó)

彌勒菩薩／弥勒菩萨 (Mílè Púsà)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (彌勒):

→ Japanese: 弥 (み)勒 (ろく) (Miroku)
→ Korean: 미륵 (彌勒, Mireuk)
→ Vietnamese: Di Lặc (彌勒)

Others:

→ Korean: 미러 (Mireo, “Mile”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
彌	勒

Proper noun

彌勒 • (Mireuk, McCune-Reischauer: Mirŭk, Yale: Miluk) (hangeul 미륵)

Hanja form^? of 미륵 (“Maitreya”).

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