居心

Chinese

		reside	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (居心)		居	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ sam¹
Min Nan (POJ): ki-sim / ku-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jūxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushin
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyusin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi¹ sam¹
  - Yale: gēui sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-sim / ku-sim
  - Tâi-lô: ki-sim / ku-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kisym, kusym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ ɕim³³/, /ku³³ ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kɨʌ siɪm/▼

Rime
Character	居	心
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	九魚切	息林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆/	/sim/
Li Rong	/kiɔ/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/kĭo/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	xīn

Verb

居心

to harbour (malicious) intentions

Synonyms

存心 (cúnxīn)
用心 (yòngxīn)
宅心 (zháixīn)

Derived terms

別有居心／别有居心
居心不良 (jūxīnbùliáng)

居心叵測／居心叵测
居心無愧／居心无愧

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