孟月
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| first month; eldest brother; surname | moon; month | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (孟月) |
孟 | 月 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 莫更切 | 魚厥切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠæŋH/ | /ŋʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚaŋH/ | /ŋʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/maŋH/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/maɨjŋH/ | /ŋuat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/mɐŋH/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/mɐŋH/ | /ŋĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mɐŋH/ | /ŋi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mèng | yuè |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
mèng | yuè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mængH › | ‹ ngjwot › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˁraŋ-s/ | /*[ŋ]ʷat/ |
| English | eldest, great | moon, month |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 孟 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9152 | 16319 |
| Phonetic component |
皿 | 月 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
孟 | 月 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mraːŋs/ | /*ŋod/ |