契る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
契 |
ちぎ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "契る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 契ら | ちぎら | chigira |
Continuative (連用形) | 契り | ちぎり | chigiri |
Terminal (終止形) | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Imperative (命令形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
Causative | 契らせる 契らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
Negative continuative | 契らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | chigitta |
Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | chigitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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