外語

See also: 外语

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (外語)		外	語
simp. (外语)		外	语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wàiyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): вэйү (vejy, III-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ jyu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-ngî
Min Dong (BUC): ngiê-ngṳ̄
Min Nan (POJ): gōa-gír / gōa-gú / gōa-gí
Wu (Wiktionary): nga nyy (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wàiyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayyeu
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯aɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: вэйү (vejy, III-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /vɛː⁴⁴ ʝyː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: ngoih yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːy̯²² jyː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-ngî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi ngi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ ngi¹
  - IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ɲi²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiê-ngṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-gír
  - Tâi-lô: guā-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gua⁴¹⁻²² gɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-gú
  - Tâi-lô: guā-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxguo
  - IPA (Taipei): /gua³³⁻¹¹ gu⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gua²²⁻²¹ gu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-gí
  - Tâi-lô: guā-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxgie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gua³³⁻²¹ gi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gua²²⁻²¹ gi⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nga nyy (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋa̱²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/

Noun

外語

foreign language

Synonyms

外國語／外国语 (wàiguóyǔ)
外文 (wàiwén)

Antonyms

母語／母语 (mǔyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	語
がい Grade: 2	ご Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) がいご [gàígó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iɡo̞]

Noun

外語 (hiragana がいご, rōmaji gaigo, historical hiragana ぐわいご)

Synonyms

(foreign language): 外国語 (がいこくご) (gaikokugo)
(external language): 外言語 (がいげんご) (gaigengo)

Antonyms

(foreign language): 母 (ぼ)語 (ご) (bogo), 母国語 (ぼこくご) (bokokugo)
(external language): 内言語 (ないげんご) (naigengo), 内語 (ないご) (naigo)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	語

Noun

外語 • (oeeo) (hangeul 외어)

Hanja form^? of 외어 (“foreign language”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN