囲む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
囲
Grade: 4

Pronunciation

Verb

囲む (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かこむ, rōmaji kakomu)

  1. to encircle; to surround; to place things around something

Conjugation
Conjugation of "囲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 囲ま かこま kakoma
Continuative (連用形) 囲み かこみ kakomi
Terminal (終止形) 囲む かこむ kakomu
Attributive (連体形) 囲む かこむ kakomu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 囲め かこめ kakome
Imperative (命令形) 囲め かこめ kakome
Key constructions
Passive 囲まれる かこまれる kakomareru
Causative 囲ませる
囲ます		 かこませる
かこます		 kakomaseru
kakomasu
Potential 囲める かこめる kakomeru
Volitional 囲もう かこもう kakomō
Negative 囲まない かこまない kakomanai
Negative continuative 囲まず かこまず kakomazu
Formal 囲みます かこみます kakomimasu
Perfective 囲んだ かこんだ kakonda
Conjunctive 囲んで かこんで kakonde
Hypothetical conditional 囲めば かこめば kakomeba

See also

References
  1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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