商う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
商
あきな Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) あきなう [àkínáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA^(key): [a̠kʲina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

商う (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana あきなう, rōmaji akinau, historical hiragana あきなふ)

to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "商う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	商わ	あきなわ	akinawa
Continuative (連用形)	商い	あきない	akinai
Terminal (終止形)	商う	あきなう	akinau
Attributive (連体形)	商う	あきなう	akinau
Hypothetical (仮定形)	商え	あきなえ	akinae
Imperative (命令形)	商え	あきなえ	akinae
Key constructions
Passive	商われる	あきなわれる	akinawareru
Causative	商わせる商わす	あきなわせるあきなわす	akinawaseru akinawasu
Potential	商える	あきなえる	akinaeru
Volitional	商おう	あきなおう	akinaō
Negative	商わない	あきなわない	akinawanai
Negative continuative	商わず	あきなわず	akinawazu
Formal	商います	あきないます	akinaimasu
Perfective	商った	あきなった	akinatta
Conjunctive	商って	あきなって	akinatte
Hypothetical conditional	商えば	あきなえば	akinaeba

See also

商 (あきな)い (akinai)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.