命令

Chinese
life; fate
 
make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honorable
trad. (命令) 命 令
simp. #(命令) 命 令

Pronunciation

Noun

命令

  1. order; command
    執行命令 / 执行命令  ―  zhíxíng mìnglìng  ―  to execute an order

Derived terms
  • 命令主義／命令主义
  • 命令句 (mìnglìngjù)

Verb

命令

  1. to order; to command

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (命令):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
命 令
めい
Grade: 3		 れい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

命令 (hiragana めいれい, rōmaji meirei)

  1. order, direction, instruction, commandment
    命 (めい)令 (れい)を受 (う)ける
    meirei o ukeru
    to receive a command
    ご主 (しゅ)人 (じん)様 (さま)、ご命 (めい)令 (れい)を。
    Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.
    I await your orders, master.
  2. decree from a court

Verb

命令する (transitive, hiragana めいれいする, rōmaji meirei suru)

  1. to order, to command
  2. to issue a decree

Conjugation
Conjugation of "命令する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 命令し めいれいし meirei shi
Continuative (連用形) 命令し めいれいし meirei shi
Terminal (終止形) 命令する めいれいする meirei suru
Attributive (連体形) 命令する めいれいする meirei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 命令すれ めいれいすれ meirei sure
Imperative (命令形) 命令せよ¹
命令しろ²		 めいれいせよ¹
めいれいしろ²		 meirei seyo¹
meirei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 命令される めいれいされる meirei sareru
Causative 命令させる
命令さす		 めいれいさせる
めいれいさす		 meirei saseru
meirei sasu
Potential 命令できる めいれいできる meirei dekiru
Volitional 命令しよう めいれいしよう meirei shiyō
Negative 命令しない めいれいしない meirei shinai
Negative continuative 命令せず めいれいせず meirei sezu
Formal 命令します めいれいします meirei shimasu
Perfective 命令した めいれいした meirei shita
Conjunctive 命令して めいれいして meirei shite
Hypothetical conditional 命令すれば めいれいすれば meirei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
命令

Noun

命令 • (myeongnyeong) (hangeul 명령)

  1. Hanja form? of 명령 (“order, command”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
命令

Verb

命令

  1. Hán tự form of mệnh lệnh (“to command”).
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