剛強

See also: 刚强

Chinese

		hard; firm; strong hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (剛強)		剛	強
simp. (刚强)		刚	强

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāngqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ koeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-khiòng
Min Nan (POJ): kong-kiông / kong-kiâng / kang-kiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gāngqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangchyang
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹ koeng⁴
  - Yale: gōng kèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ koeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ kêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹ kiong²
  - IPA: /koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kiâng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkiaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: kang-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangkioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

Adjective

剛強

firm; staunch; unyielding

Synonyms

剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)

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