分離

See also: 分离

Chinese

	to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (分離)	分	離
simp. (分离)	分	离
anagram	離分／离分

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēnlí

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ lei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-lì
Min Nan (POJ): hun-lî / hun-lī / pun-lî / pun-lī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fēnlí
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄌㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenli
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ lei⁴
  - Yale: fān lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ léi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-lì
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun´ liˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ li²
  - IPA: /fun²⁴ li¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lî
  - Tâi-lô: hun-lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunlii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ li²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lī
  - Tâi-lô: hun-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunli
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-lî
  - Tâi-lô: pun-lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: punlii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun³³ li²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-lī
  - Tâi-lô: pun-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: punli
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pun⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³/

Verb

分離

to separate; to segregate

Noun

分離

separation; segregation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
分	離
ぶん Grade: 2	り Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On'yomi
IPA^(key): [bɯᵝnɽi]

Noun

分離 (hiragana ぶんり, rōmaji bunri)

separation
有 (ゆう)効 (こう)成 (せい)分 (ぶん)の分 (ぶん)離 (り)に成 (せい)功 (こう)した。
Yūkō seibun no bunri ni seikō shita.
We succeeded in the separation of the effective components. → We succeeded in extracting the effective components.
segregation
selectivity or sensitivity in a radio or similar device for certain frequencies
この受 (じゅ)信 (しん)機 (き)の分 (ぶん)離 (り)がよい。
Kono jushinki no bunri ga yoi.
This receiver has good sensitivity / tunes in well (to a signal).

Compounds

分 (ぶん)離 (り)課 (か)税 (ぜい) (bunri kazei, “separate taxation”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)機 (き) (bunriki, “a separator (a device)”)
遠 (えん)心 (しん)分 (ぶん)離 (り)機 (き) (enshin bunriki, “a centrifuge”)
分離帯 (ぶんりたい) (bunritai, “a separator (a band or strip dividing two things)”)
中央分離帯 (ちゅうおうぶんりたい) (chūō bunritai, “(UK) a (central) reservation, (US) a median strip”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)派 (は) (bunriha, “a separatist group; a member of a separatist group”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)不 (ふ)定 (てい)詞 (し) (bunri futeishi, “a split infinitive”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)論 (ろん)者 (しゃ) (bunrironsha, “a secessionist”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)論 (ろん) (bunriron, “secessionism”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)者 (しゃ) (bunrisha, “a secessionist”)
政 (せい)教 (きょう)分 (ぶん)離 (り) (seikyō bunri, “separation of church and state”)
人種的分離 (じんしゅてきぶんり) (jinshuteki bunri, “racial segregation”)
性別的分離 (せいべつてきぶんり) (seibetsuteki bunri, “gender segregation”)
分 (ぶん)離 (り)主 (しゅ)義 (ぎ)者 (しゃ) (bunri shugisha, “a segregationist”)

Antonyms

(separation): 結合, 統合, 編入

Verb

分離する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana ぶんりする, rōmaji bunri suru)

to separate
to segregate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "分離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	分離し	ぶんりし	bunri shi
Continuative (連用形)	分離し	ぶんりし	bunri shi
Terminal (終止形)	分離する	ぶんりする	bunri suru
Attributive (連体形)	分離する	ぶんりする	bunri suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	分離すれ	ぶんりすれ	bunri sure
Imperative (命令形)	分離せよ¹ 分離しろ²	ぶんりせよ¹ ぶんりしろ²	bunri seyo¹ bunri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	分離される	ぶんりされる	bunri sareru
Causative	分離させる分離さす	ぶんりさせるぶんりさす	bunri saseru bunri sasu
Potential	分離できる	ぶんりできる	bunri dekiru
Volitional	分離しよう	ぶんりしよう	bunri shiyō
Negative	分離しない	ぶんりしない	bunri shinai
Negative continuative	分離せず	ぶんりせず	bunri sezu
Formal	分離します	ぶんりします	bunri shimasu
Perfective	分離した	ぶんりした	bunri shita
Conjunctive	分離して	ぶんりして	bunri shite
Hypothetical conditional	分離すれば	ぶんりすれば	bunri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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