冴える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 冴 |
| さ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "冴える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 冴え | さえ | sae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 冴え | さえ | sae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 冴える | さえる | saeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 冴える | さえる | saeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 冴えれ | さえれ | saere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 冴えよ¹ 冴えろ² |
さえよ¹ さえろ² |
saeyo¹ saero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 冴えられる | さえられる | saerareru | |
| Causative | 冴えさせる 冴えさす |
さえさせる さえさす |
saesaseru saesasu | |
| Potential | 冴えられる 冴えれる³ |
さえられる さえれる³ |
saerareru saereru³ | |
| Volitional | 冴えよう | さえよう | saeyō | |
| Negative | 冴えない 冴えぬ 冴えん |
さえない さえぬ さえん |
saenai saenu saen | |
| Negative continuative | 冴えず | さえず | saezu | |
| Formal | 冴えます | さえます | saemasu | |
| Perfective | 冴えた | さえた | saeta | |
| Conjunctive | 冴えて | さえて | saete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 冴えれば | さえれば | saereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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