備える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 備 |
| Grade: 5 |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [so̞na̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "備える (そなえる)"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
備える | そなえる | [sònáéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備えろ | そなえろ | [sònáéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 備えられる | そなえられる | [sònáéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 備えさせる | そなえさせる | [sònáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 備えられる | そなえられる | [sònáéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 備えよう | そなえよー | [sònáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 備えない | そなえない | [sònáéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 備えなかった | そなえなかった | [sònáéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 備えます | そなえます | [sònáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 備えた | そなえた | [sònáꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 備えて | そなえて | [sònáꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 備えれば | そなえれば | [sònáéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
備える (ichidan conjugation, hiragana そなえる, rōmaji sonaeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 備える |
| mediopassive | 備わる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "備える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 備え | そなえ | sonae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 備え | そなえ | sonae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 備える | そなえる | sonaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 備える | そなえる | sonaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 備えれ | そなえれ | sonaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備えよ¹ 備えろ² |
そなえよ¹ そなえろ² |
sonaeyo¹ sonaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 備えられる | そなえられる | sonaerareru | |
| Causative | 備えさせる 備えさす |
そなえさせる そなえさす |
sonaesaseru sonaesasu | |
| Potential | 備えられる 備えれる³ |
そなえられる そなえれる³ |
sonaerareru sonaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 備えよう | そなえよう | sonaeyō | |
| Negative | 備えない 備えぬ 備えん |
そなえない そなえぬ そなえん |
sonaenai sonaenu sonaen | |
| Negative continuative | 備えず | そなえず | sonaezu | |
| Formal | 備えます | そなえます | sonaemasu | |
| Perfective | 備えた | そなえた | sonaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 備えて | そなえて | sonaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 備えれば | そなえれば | sonaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "備ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 備へ | そなへ | sonafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 備へ | そなへ | sonafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 備ふ | そなふ | sonafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 備ふる | そなふる | sonafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 備ふれ | そなふれ | sonafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 備へよ | そなへよ | sonafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 備へず | そなへず | sonafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 備ふれど | そなふれど | sonafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 備ふれば | そなふれば | sonafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 備へば | そなへば | sonafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 備へき | そなへき | sonafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 備へけり | そなへけり | sonafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 備へつ | そなへつ | sonafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 備へぬ | そなへぬ | sonafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 備へたり | そなへたり | sonafetari |
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.