倒れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 倒 |
| たお Grade: S |
Verb
倒れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たおれる, rōmaji taoreru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 倒す |
| mediopassive | 倒れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倒れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 倒れれ | たおれれ | taorere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倒れよ¹ 倒れろ² |
たおれよ¹ たおれろ² |
taoreyo¹ taorero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 倒れられる | たおれられる | taorerareru | |
| Causative | 倒れさせる 倒れさす |
たおれさせる たおれさす |
taoresaseru taoresasu | |
| Potential | 倒れられる 倒れれる³ |
たおれられる たおれれる³ |
taorerareru taorereru³ | |
| Volitional | 倒れよう | たおれよう | taoreyō | |
| Negative | 倒れない 倒れぬ 倒れん |
たおれない たおれぬ たおれん |
taorenai taorenu taoren | |
| Negative continuative | 倒れず | たおれず | taorezu | |
| Formal | 倒れます | たおれます | taoremasu | |
| Perfective | 倒れた | たおれた | taoreta | |
| Conjunctive | 倒れて | たおれて | taorete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒れれば | たおれれば | taorereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "倒る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 倒れ | たふれ | tafure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倒れ | たふれ | tafure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倒る | たふる | tafuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倒るる | たふるる | tafururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 倒るれ | たふるれ | tafurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倒れよ | たふれよ | tafureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 倒れず | たふれず | tafurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 倒るれど | たふるれど | tafururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 倒るれば | たふるれば | tafurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 倒れば | たふれば | tafureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倒れき | たふれき | tafureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倒れけり | たふれけり | tafurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倒れつ | たふれつ | tafuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 倒れぬ | たふれぬ | tafurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 倒れたり | たふれたり | tafuretari |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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