以外

Chinese

		to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
simp. and trad. (以外)		以	外

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐwài

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî-ngoi
Min Nan (POJ): í-gōa / í-gōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐwài
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄨㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyiway
  - IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: yíh ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ ngoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: i´ ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi¹ ngoi⁴
  - IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´ ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi¹ ngoi⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: í-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: y'goa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gua³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-gōe
  - Tâi-lô: í-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: y'goe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gue²²/

Postposition

以外

apart from; other than; except for

Derived terms

除了……以外 (chúle...yǐwài)

Adjective

以外

external

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (以外):

→ Japanese: 以外 (いがい) (igai)
→ Korean: 이외 (以外, ioe)
→ Vietnamese: dĩ ngoại (以外)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
以	外
い Grade: 4	がい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

以外 (hiragana いがい, rōmaji igai)

apart from; excepting (something)
関 (かん)係 (けい)者 (しゃ)以 (い)外 (がい)立入禁 (たちいりきん)止 (し)
kankeisha igai tachiiri kinshi
authorized personnel only
(literally, “entry is forbidden except for related persons”)

Antonyms

以内 (いない) (inai)

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