付き合う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
付 合
つ
Grade: 4		 あ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

From 付 (つ)き (tsuki, 連 (れん)用 (よう)形 (けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付 (つ)く (tsuku, “be attached to, belong to”).) + 合 (あ)う (au, “act upon each other”)

Verb

付き合う (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つきあう, rōmaji tsukiau)

  1. to go out with, to be dating
    あの子 (こ)って誰 (だれ)かと付 (つ)き合 (あ)ってる？
    Ano ko tte dareka to tsukiatteru?
    Is that girl going out with anybody?
  2. to keep company with, to get along with

Conjugation
Conjugation of "付き合う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 付き合わ つきあわ tsukiawa
Continuative (連用形) 付き合い つきあい tsukiai
Terminal (終止形) 付き合う つきあう tsukiau
Attributive (連体形) 付き合う つきあう tsukiau
Hypothetical (仮定形) 付き合え つきあえ tsukiae
Imperative (命令形) 付き合え つきあえ tsukiae
Key constructions
Passive 付き合われる つきあわれる tsukiawareru
Causative 付き合わせる
付き合わす		 つきあわせる
つきあわす		 tsukiawaseru
tsukiawasu
Potential 付き合える つきあえる tsukiaeru
Volitional 付き合おう つきあおう tsukiaō
Negative 付き合わない つきあわない tsukiawanai
Negative continuative 付き合わず つきあわず tsukiawazu
Formal 付き合います つきあいます tsukiaimasu
Perfective 付き合った つきあった tsukiatta
Conjunctive 付き合って つきあって tsukiatte
Hypothetical conditional 付き合えば つきあえば tsukiaeba

Alternative forms
  • つき合う: Less common form
  • 付合う: Least common form

Derived terms
  • 付 (つ)き合 (あ)い (tsukiai, “association, socializing, fellowship”)
  • お付 (つ)き合 (あ)い (otsukiai, “association, socializing, fellowship”)
  • 顔 (かお)を付 (つ)き合 (あ)わせる (kao o tsukiawaseru, “meet face to face”)
  • 付合 (つけあい) (tsukeai, “linking poems”) (obsolete)
  • 付 (つ)け合 (あ)わせ (tsukeawase), 付合 (つけあわ)せ (tsukeawase, “vegetable relish with meat, garnish”):
  • 付 (つ)け合 (あ)わせる (tsukeawaseru, “add to”)
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