ひたき

See also: ひたぎ, ひだき, ひだぎ, and びたき

Japanese

Pronunciation 1

  • (Tokyo) たき [hìtákí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çita̠kʲi]

Etymology

Referred originally just to the 尉鶲 (jō bitaki, Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart), later came to refer to a number of visually similar species.

Likely a shift from 火焚き (hitaki, lighting a fire) below, from the characteristic call of the bird, which resembles the sound of striking a flint against a firestarter.[1][2][3]

Noun

ひたき (katakana ヒタキ, rōmaji hitaki)

  1. , 火焼: an Old World flycatcher: a bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as ヒタキ.

Pronunciation 2

  • (Tokyo) たき [hìtákíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çita̠kʲi]

Etymology 1

Compound of (hi, fire) + 焚き (taki, burning, lighting, setting alight, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 焚く (taku, to burn, to light, to set alight)).[1][2][3]

Noun

ひたき (rōmaji hitaki)

  1. 火焚き, 火焼き: building a fire; watchman responsible for keeping fires alit; a place where a fire can be lit (furnace, hearth, etc.)
Proper noun

ひたき (rōmaji Hitaki)

  1. 火焚, 肥田木: a surname

Etymology 2

Compound of (hi, sun) + (taki, waterfall).

Proper noun

ひたき (rōmaji Hitaki)

  1. 日滝: a place name

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, ISBN 4-09-501211-0
  3. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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