ἅμα

See also: άμα and Appendix:Variations of "ama"

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἅμ’ (hám’) – apocopic
ἁμᾶ (hamâ) – Doric

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem-.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /há.ma/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.ma/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ma/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ma/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ma/

Adverb

ᾰ̔́μᾰ • (háma)

marking the simultaneous occurrence of two events: simultaneously, at once, at the same time
marking general concurrence (spatial, temporal, etc: together)

Preposition

ᾰ̔́μᾰ • (háma) (governs the dative)

at the same time with
together with

Derived terms

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς (hamamēlís)

Descendants

Greek: άμα (áma)

type	interrogative	indefinite	(medial) demonstrative	proximal demonstrative	distal demonstrative	relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
basic	τίς	τις	†ὁ, οὗτος	ὅδε	ἐκεῖνος	ὅς	ὅστις	ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός	ἕτερος, ἄλλος
dual	πότερος	πότερος, ποτερός				ὁπότερος
quality	ποῖος	ποιός	†τοῖος, τοιοῦτος	τοιόσδε		οἷος	ὁποῖος	ὅμοιος	ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος
quantity	πόσος	ποσός	†τόσος, τοσοῦτος	τοσόσδε		ὅσος	ὁπόσος
manner	πῶς	πως	†τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως	ὧδε		ὡς	ὅπως	ὁμῶς	ἑτέρως, ἄλλως
method, path place	πῇ	πῃ	τῇ, ταύτῃ	τῇδε	ἐκείνῃ	ᾗ	ὅπῃ		ἄλλῃ
place	ποῦ, †πόθι	που, †ποθί	ἐνταῦθα		ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι	οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι	ὅπου, †ὁπόθι	αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ	ἄλλοθι
source	πόθεν	ποθέν	†τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν		ἐκεῖθεν	ὅθεν	ὁπόθεν	†ὁμόθεν	ἄλλοθεν
destination	ποῖ, †πόσε	ποι	ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε	ἐκεῖσε	οἷ	ὅποι, †ὁπόσε	αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε	ἄλλοσε
time	πότε, πῆμος	ποτέ	τότε, τῆμος	τημόσδε		ὅτε, ἦμος	ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος	ἅμα	ἄλλοτε
exact time	πηνίκα	πηνίκα	†τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα	τηνικάδε		ἡνίκα	ὁπηνίκα	αὐτίκα
size, age	πηλίκος	πηλίκος	†τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος	τηλικόσδε		ἡλίκος	ὁπηλίκος	ὁμῆλιξ
repetition	ποσάκις, ποσίνδα	ποσάκις	τουτάκις, τόσακις			†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις	ὁποσάκις
multiplication	ποσαπλάσιος					ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων
order	πόστος	ποστός					ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.

References

ἅμᾰ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἅμα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἅμα in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἅμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
ἅμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἅμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
ἅμα in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G260 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- alike idem, page 22.
- coincident with idem, page 142.
- concurrently idem, page 156.
- conjunction idem, page 160.
- contemporary idem, page 167.
- equally idem, page 280.
- indifferently idem, page 433.
- jointly idem, page 463.
- likewise idem, page 492.
- once idem, page 573.
- one idem, page 573.
- same idem, page 732.
- simultaneously idem, page 777.
- stretch idem, page 825.
- together idem, page 880.
- well idem, page 973.
- with idem, page 983.
- withal idem, page 984.

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