เวียง

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *wa(a)ŋ (“enclosure”)[1]. Cognate with Lao ວຽງ (wīang), Northern Thai ᩅ᩠ᨿᨦ (wiang). Khmer វៀង (viəng, “city, metropolis, capital”) is a back-loan from Southwestern Tai.

Pronunciation
Orthographic/Phonemicเวียง
e w ī y ŋ
RomanizationPaiboonwiiang
Royal Institutewiang
(standard) IPA(key)/wia̯ŋ˧/

Noun

เวียง • (wiiang)

  1. (now dialectal) polity, as city or town, especially one that is walled or fortified.
  2. (now dialectal) urban area.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

เวียง • (wiiang)

  1. (historical) (กรม~) one of the four chief ministries of the kingdoms of Ayutthaya, Thon Buri, and Rattanakosin, in charge of security of the capital city and its environs, led by a minister titled เจ้าพระยายมราช (jâao-prá-yaa-yom-má-râat).

Synonyms
Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Shorto, H. A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary, Ed. Paul Sidwell, 2006. Entry 767. p. 233
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