เข็ม

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Middle Chinese 針 (MC t͡ɕiɪm, t͡ɕiɪmH). Cognate with Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Shan ၶဵမ် (khěm), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim). Compare Vietnamese kim.

Pronunciation
Orthographic/Phonemicเข็ม
e kʰ ˘ m
RomanizationPaiboonkěm
Royal Institutekhem
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰem˩˩˦/

Noun

เข็ม • (kěm)

  1. needle.
  2. (medicine) stitch.
  3. similar object (in terms of appearance, usage, etc), as syringe, clock hand, foundation pile, etc.
  4. anything containing such object, as pin, brooch, etc.
  5. (botany) ixora.
  6. (zoology) the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae.
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