อาพาธ

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

(skr. root bādh: molest, harass, torture)

Noun

อาพาธ m

  1. illness, sickness, affliction, disease

Declension

References

  • DN Mahapadanasutta: na bodhisattamātu kocideva ābādho uppajjati
  • PED entry

Thai

Etymology

From Pali ābādha (illness; sickness).

Pronunciation

Orthographicอาพาธ
ɒābā
Phonemicอา-พาด
ɒābāɗ
RomanizationPaiboonaa-pâat
Royal Institutea-phat
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔaː˧.pʰaːt̚˥˩/
Homophonesอาภาส

Adjective

อาพาธ (aa-pâat) (abstract noun ความอาพาธ)

  1. ill; sick.

Noun

อาพาธ (aa-pâat)

  1. illness; sickness.

Verb

อาพาธ (aa-pâat) (abstract noun การอาพาธ)

  1. to be ill; to be sick.

Usage notes

  • In modern usage, the term is only applied to priests. For example:
    • เจ้าอาวาสอาพาธ
      jâao-aa-wâat aa-pâat
      The abbot has fallen ill.
  • In old usage, it can be applied to anyone. For example:

References

  • Kotmāi trā sām dūang lem sǭng กฎหมายตรา ๓ ดวง เล่ม ๒ [Code of Three Seals, Volume 2]. (2005). Bangkok: Sukkhaphāp Čhai. →ISBN. pp. 149–150.
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