ปัจจุบัน

Thai

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

^†ปรัตยุตบัน
^†ปรัตยุบัน
^†ปัตยุบัน

Etymology

From Pali paccuppanna (“what has arisen (just now); existing; present”), from Sanskrit प्रत्युत्पन्न (pratyutpanna, “reproduced, regenerated; prompt, ready; present, existing at present”). Cognate with Khmer បច្ចុប្បន្ន (paccobɑn), Lao ປັດຈຸບັນ (pat chu ban).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		ปัจจุบัน p ạ t͡ɕ t͡ɕ u ɓ ạ n
Phonemic		ปัด-จุ-บัน p ạ ɗ – t͡ɕ u – ɓ ạ n
Romanization	Paiboon	bpàt-jù-ban
	Royal Institute	pat-chu-ban
(standard) IPA^(key)		/pat̚˨˩.t͡ɕu˨˩.ban˧/

Noun

ปัจจุบัน • (bpàt-jù-ban)

(formal) now; present; these days; these times; this era.

Adjective

ปัจจุบัน • (bpàt-jù-ban)

(formal) present; current.
(formal, of an illness, disease, etc) acute; urgent.
(formal) modern; up-to-date; updated.

Adverb

ปัจจุบัน • (bpàt-jù-ban)

(formal) currently; nowadays; in these days; in these times; at the present day; in the current era.

Derived terms

Derived terms

ปัจจุบันทันด่วน

See also

now — see บัดนี้ (bàt-níi)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.