modern

English

Etymology

From Middle French moderne, from Late Latin modernus; from Latin modo (just now), originally ablative of modus (measure); hence, by measure, "just now". See also mode.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒd(ə)n/
  • (General American) enPR: mŏdʹərn, IPA(key): /ˈmɑdɚn/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)n
  • Hyphenation: mod‧ern

Adjective

modern (comparative moderner or more modern, superlative modernest or most modern)

  1. Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.
    Our online interactive game is a modern approach to teaching about gum disease. Although it was built in the 1600s, the building still has a very modern look.
    • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., [], OCLC 752825175, page 035:
      But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window [].
    • In fact, he had created the conditions for the great horror of modern times. Timothy Snyder, The New York Times, June 14, 2018, How Did the Nazis Gain Power in Germany?
    • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
      The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
  2. (historical) Pertaining to the modern period (c.1800 to contemporary times), particularly in academic historiography.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

modern (plural moderns)

  1. Someone who lives in modern times.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, [], OCLC 928184292:
      The only supernatural agents which can in any manner be allowed to us moderns, are ghosts; but of these I would advise an author to be extremely sparing.
    • 1779, Edward Capell, John Collins, Notes and various readings to Shakespeare
      What the moderns could mean by their suppression of the final couplet's repeatings, cannot be conceiv'd []
    • 1956, John Albert Wilson, The Culture of Ancient Egypt (page 144)
      Even though we moderns can never crawl inside the skin of the ancient and think and feel as he did [] we must as historians make the attempt.
  2. The modern time.
    • 2016, Professor of European Literature Ben Hutchinson, Dr, Lateness and Modern European Literature
      This sense that the modern can be understood as that which attempts to demarcate itself from the past—but which in doing so binds itself to this past—resonates through to the modernism of the early twentieth century.

References

  • modern in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • modern” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.

Further reading

  • "modern" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 208.

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin modernus.

Adjective

modern (feminine moderna, masculine plural moderns, feminine plural modernes)

  1. modern

Derived terms

Further reading


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

modern (comparative moderner, superlative modernst)

  1. modern

Inflection

Inflection of modern
uninflected modern
inflected moderne
comparative moderner
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial modernmodernerhet modernst
het modernste
indefinite m./f. sing. modernemoderneremodernste
n. sing. modernmodernermodernste
plural modernemoderneremodernste
definite modernemoderneremodernste
partitive modernsmoderners

German

Etymology 1

From Moder (moldiness).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmoːdɐn]

Verb

modern (third-person singular simple present modert, past tense moderte, past participle gemodert, auxiliary haben)

  1. to rot, to molder
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From French, from Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [moˈdɛʁn]

Adjective

modern (comparative moderner, superlative am modernsten)

  1. modern
Declension

Hungarian

Etymology

From English modern and German modern, from French moderne, from Medieval Latin modernus.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmodɛrn]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mo‧dern

Adjective

modern (comparative modernebb, superlative legmodernebb)

  1. modern

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative modern modernek
accusative modernet moderneket
dative modernnek moderneknek
instrumental modernnel modernekkel
causal-final modernért modernekért
translative modernné modernekké
terminative modernig modernekig
essive-formal modernként modernekként
essive-modal
inessive modernben modernekben
superessive modernen moderneken
adessive modernnél moderneknél
illative modernbe modernekbe
sublative modernre modernekre
allative modernhez modernekhez
elative modernből modernekből
delative modernről modernekről
ablative moderntől modernektől

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology

From French moderne, from Late Latin modernus.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

modern (comparative modernare, superlative modernast)

  1. modern; pertaining to current style

Declension

Inflection of modern
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular modern modernare modernast
Neuter singular modernt modernare modernast
Plural moderna modernare modernast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 moderne modernare modernaste
All moderna modernare modernaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Noun

modern

  1. definite singular of moder
  2. definite singular of mor
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