ৰোৱা
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹʊa/
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ৰোৱা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ৰু ru |
নুৰু nuru | ||
| Gerund | ৰোৱা rüa |
নোৰোৱা nürüa | ||
| Conjugative | ৰুই, ৰু rui, ru |
নুৰুই, নুৰু nurui, nuru | ||
| Infinitive | ৰুব rubo |
নুৰুব nurubo | ||
| Goal | ৰুবলৈ ruboloi |
নুৰুবলৈ nuruboloi | ||
| Terminative | ৰুবলৈকে ruboloike |
নুৰুবলৈকে nuruboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | ৰুওঁতা ruü̃ta |
নুৰুওঁতা nuruü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | ৰুউৰা ruura |
নুৰুউৰা nuruura | |
| ♀ | ৰুউৰী ruuri |
নুৰুউৰী nuruuri | ||
| Converb | ৰুওঁতে ruü͂te |
নুৰুওঁতে nuruü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | ৰুওঁতে ৰুওঁতে ruü͂te ruü͂te |
নুৰুওঁতে নুৰুওঁতে nuruü͂te nuruü͂te | ||
| Reason | ৰোৱাত rüat |
নোৰোৱাত nürüat | ||
| "after" | ৰুলত rulot |
নুৰুলত nurulot | ||
| Conditional participle | ৰুলে rule |
নুৰুলে nurule | ||
| Perfect participle | ৰুই rui |
নুৰুই nurui | ||
| Habitual participle | ৰুই ৰুই rui rui |
নুৰুই নুৰুই nurui nurui | ||
Conjugation forms of ৰোৱা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | ৰুওঁ ruü͂ |
ৰুৱ ruo |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰুৱে rue | |
| - | নুৰুওঁ nuruü͂ |
নুৰুৱ nuruo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নুৰুৱে nurue | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰুই আছোঁ rui asü͂ |
ৰুই আছ rui aso |
ৰুই আছা rui asa |
ৰুই আছে rui ase | |
| - | ৰুই থকা নাই rui thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | ৰুইছোঁ ruisü͂ |
ৰুইছ ruiso |
ৰুইছা ruisa |
ৰুইছে ruise | |
| - | ৰোৱা নাই rüa nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ৰুলোঁ rulü͂ |
ৰুলি ruli |
ৰুলা rula |
ৰুলে rule | |
| - | নুৰুলোঁ nurulü͂ |
নুৰুলি nuruli |
নুৰুলা nurula |
নুৰুলে nurule | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | ৰুইছিলোঁ rulü͂ |
ৰুইছিলি ruli |
ৰুইছিলা ruisila |
ৰুইছিলে ruisile | |
| - | নুৰুইছিলোঁ nuruisilü͂ or ৰোৱা নাছিলোঁ rüa nasilü͂ |
নুৰুইছিলি nuruisili or ৰোৱা নাছিলি rüa nasili |
নুৰুইছিলা nuruisila or ৰোৱা নাছিলা rüa nasila |
নুৰুইছিলে nuruisile or ৰোৱা নাছিলে rüa nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰুই আছিলোঁ rui asilü͂ |
ৰুই আছিলি rui asili |
ৰুই আছিলা rui asila |
ৰুই আছিলে rui asile | |
| - | ৰুই থকা নাছিলোঁ rui thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলি rui thoka nasili |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলা rui thoka nasila |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলে rui thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ৰুম rum |
ৰুবি rubi |
ৰুবা ruba |
ৰুব rubo | |
| - | নুৰুম nurum |
নুৰুবি nurubi |
নুৰুবা nuruba |
নুৰুব nurubo | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰুই থাকিম rui thakim |
ৰুই থাকিবি rui thakibi |
ৰুই থাকিবা rui thakiba |
ৰুই থাকিব rui thakibo | |
| - | ৰুই নেথাকিম rui nethakim |
ৰুই নেথাকিবি rui nethakibi |
ৰুই নেথাকিবা rui nethakiba |
ৰুই নেথাকিব rui nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ৰু ru |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰুওঁক ruü͂k | |
| - | — | নুৰুবি nurubi |
নুৰুবা nuruba |
নুৰুব nurubo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Etymology 2
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ৰোৱা (rüa) |
| ৰোওৱা (rüüa) |
| ৰোওওৱা (rüüüa) |
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati. Cognate to Sylheti ꠞꠃꠣ (roua), Konkani राव्चे (rāvce), Gujarati રહેવું (rahevũ), Hindi रहना (rahnā), Nepali रहनु (rahanu), Marathi राहणे (rāhṇe).
Verb
ৰোৱা • (rüa)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ৰোৱা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ৰ ro |
নৰ noro | ||
| Gerund | ৰোৱা rüa |
নোৰোৱা nürüa | ||
| Conjugative | ৰৈ, ৰ’ roi, ró |
নৰৈ, নৰ’ noroi, noró | ||
| Infinitive | ৰ’ব róbo |
নৰ’ব noróbo | ||
| Goal | ৰ’বলৈ roboloi |
নৰ’বলৈ noroboloi | ||
| Terminative | ৰ’বলৈকে róboloike |
নৰ’বলৈকে noróboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | ৰওঁতা roü̃ta |
নৰওঁতা noroü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | ৰওঁৰা roü̃ra |
নৰওঁৰা noroü̃ra | |
| ♀ | ৰওঁৰী roü̃ri |
নৰওঁৰী noroü̃ri | ||
| Converb | ৰওঁতে roü͂te |
নৰওঁতে noroü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | ৰওঁতে - ৰওঁতে roü͂te - roü͂te |
নৰওঁতে - নৰওঁতে noroü͂te - noroü͂te | ||
| Reason | ৰোৱাত rüat |
নোৰোৱাত nürüat | ||
| "after" | ৰ’লত rólot |
নৰ’লত norólot | ||
| Conditional participle | ৰ’লে róle |
নৰ’লে noróle | ||
| Perfect participle | ৰৈ roi |
নৰৈ noroi | ||
| Habitual participle | ৰৈ-ৰৈ roi-roi |
নৰৈ-নৰৈ noroi-noroi | ||
Conjugation forms of ৰোৱা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | ৰওঁ roü͂ |
ৰৱ roo |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰয় roy | |
| - | নৰওঁ noroü͂ |
নৰৱ noroo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নৰয় noroy | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰৈ আছোঁ roi asü͂ |
ৰৈ আছ roi aso |
ৰৈ আছা roi asa |
ৰৈ আছে roi ase | |
| - | ৰৈ থকা নাই roi thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | ৰৈছোঁ roisü͂ |
ৰৈছ roiso |
ৰৈছা roisa |
ৰৈছে roise | |
| - | ৰোৱা নাই rüa nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ৰলোঁ rolü͂ |
ৰলি roli |
ৰলা rola |
ৰলে role | |
| - | নৰলোঁ norolü͂ |
নৰলি noroli |
নৰলা norola |
নৰলে norole | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | ৰৈছিলোঁ rolü͂ |
ৰৈছিলি roli |
ৰৈছিলা roisila |
ৰৈছিলে roi}sile | |
| - | নৰৈছিলোঁ noroisilü͂ or ৰোৱা নাছিলোঁ rüa nasilü͂ |
নৰৈছিলি noroisili or ৰোৱা নাছিলি rüa nasili |
নৰৈছিলা noroisila or ৰোৱা নাছিলা rüa nasila |
নৰৈছিলে noroisile or ৰোৱা নাছিলে rüa nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰৈ আছিলোঁ roi asilü͂ |
ৰৈ আছিলি roi asili |
ৰৈ আছিলা roi asila |
ৰৈ আছিলে roi asile | |
| - | ৰৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ roi thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলি roi thoka nasili |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলা roi thoka nasila |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলে roi thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ৰ’ম róm |
ৰবি robi |
ৰবা roba |
ৰ’ব róbo | |
| - | নৰ’ম noróm |
নৰবি norobi |
নৰবা noroba |
নৰ’ব noróbo | ||
| Continuous | + | ৰৈ থাকিম roi thakim |
ৰৈ থাকিবি roi thakibi |
ৰৈ থাকিবা roi thakiba |
ৰৈ থাকিব roi thakibo | |
| - | ৰৈ নেথাকিম roi nethakim |
ৰৈ নেথাকিবি roi nethakibi |
ৰৈ নেথাকিবা roi nethakiba |
ৰৈ নেথাকিব roi nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ৰ ro |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰওঁক roü̃k | |
| - | — | নৰবি norobi |
নৰবা noroba |
নৰব norobo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
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