বুজা
Assamese
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| বুজ (buz) |
| বুজা (buza) |
| বুজুৱা (buzua) |
| বুজুউৱা (buzuua) |
Etymology
From Sanskrit बोधति (bodhati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠥꠏꠣ (buza), Bengali বোঝা (bojha)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.za/
Verb
বুজা • (buza)
- to understand, realise
- সিহঁতে নুবুজিলে। ― xihõte nubuzile. ― They did not understand.
Conjugation
impersonal forms of বুজা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | বুজ buz |
নুবুজ nubuz | ||
| Gerund | বুজা buza |
নুবুজা nubuza | ||
| Conjugative | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | ||
| Infinitive | বুজিব buzibo |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | ||
| Goal | বুজিবলৈ buziboloi |
নুবুজিবলৈ nubuziboloi | ||
| Terminative | বুজিবলৈকে buziboloike |
নুবুজিবলৈকে nubuziboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | বুজোঁতা buzü̃ta |
নুবুজোঁতা nubuzü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | বুজুৰা buzura |
নুবুজুৰা nubuzura | |
| ♀ | বুজুৰী buzuri |
নুবুজুৰী nubuzuri | ||
| Converb | বুজোঁতে buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | বুজোঁতে বুজোঁতে buzü͂te buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te nubuzü͂te | ||
| Reason | বুজাত buzat |
নুবুজাত nubuzat | ||
| "after" | বুজিলত buzilot |
নুবুজিলত nubuzilot | ||
| Conditional participle | বুজিলে buzile |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | ||
| Perfect participle | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | ||
| Habitual participle | বুজি বুজি buzi buzi |
নুবুজি নুবুজি nubuzi nubuzi | ||
Conjugation forms of বুজা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | বুজোঁ buzü͂ |
বুজ buzo |
বুজা buza |
বুজে buze | |
| - | নুবুজোঁ nubuzü͂ |
নুবুজ nubuzo |
নুবুজা nubuza |
নুবুজে nubuze | ||
| Continuous | + | বুজি আছোঁ buzi asü͂ |
বুজি আছ buzi aso |
বুজি আছা buzi asa |
বুজি আছে buzi ase | |
| - | বুজি থকা নাই buzi thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | বুজিছোঁ buzisü͂ |
বুজিছ buziso |
বুজিছা buzisa |
বুজিছে buzise | |
| - | বুজা নাই buza nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | বুজিলোঁ buzilü͂ |
বুজিলি buzili |
বুজিলা buzila |
বুজিলে buzile | |
| - | নুবুজিলোঁ nubuzilü͂ |
নুবুজিলি nubuzili |
নুবুজিলা nubuzila |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | বুজিছিলোঁ buzilü͂ |
বুজিছিলি buzili |
বুজিছিলা buzisila |
বুজিছিলে buzisile | |
| - | নুবুজিছিলোঁ nubuzisilü͂ or বুজা নাছিলোঁ buza nasilü͂ |
নুবুজিছিলি nubuzisili or বুজা নাছিলি buza nasili |
নুবুজিছিলা nubuzisila or বুজা নাছিলা buza nasila |
নুবুজিছিলে nubuzisile or বুজা নাছিলে buza nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | বুজি আছিলোঁ buzi asilü͂ |
বুজি আছিলি buzi asili |
বুজি আছিলা buzi asila |
বুজি আছিলে buzi asile | |
| - | বুজি থকা নাছিলোঁ buzi thoka nasilü͂ |
বুজি থকা নাছিলি buzi thoka nasili |
বুজি থকা নাছিলা buzi thoka nasila |
বুজি থকা নাছিলে buzi thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | বুজিম buzim |
বুজিবি buzibi |
বুজিবা buziba |
বুজিব buzibo | |
| - | নুবুজিম nubuzim |
নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | ||
| Continuous | + | বুজি থাকিম buzi thakim |
বুজি থাকিবি buzi thakibi |
বুজি থাকিবা buzi thakiba |
বুজি থাকিব buzi thakibo | |
| - | বুজি নেথাকিম buzi nethakim |
বুজি নেথাকিবি buzi nethakibi |
বুজি নেথাকিবা buzi nethakiba |
বুজি নেথাকিব buzi nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | বুজ buz |
বুজা buza |
বুজক buzok | |
| - | — | নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Derived terms
- বুজা-বুজি (buza-buzi)
See also
- বুজি পোৱা (buzi püa)
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