কলম
Assamese
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قلم, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.lɔm/
Declension
Inflection of কলম
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | কলম kolom |
কলমটো kolomtü |
কলমকেইটা kolomkeita |
কলমবোৰ kolombür |
কলমবিলাক kolombilak | ||||
| ergative | কলমে kolome |
কলমটোৱে kolomtüe |
কলমকেইটাই kolomkeitai |
কলমবোৰে kolombüre |
কলমবিলাকে kolombilake | ||||
| accusative | কলমক kolomok |
কলমটোক kolomtük |
কলমকেইটাক kolomkeitak |
কলমবোৰক kolombürok |
কলমবিলাকক kolombilakok | ||||
| genitive | কলমৰ kolomor |
কলমটোৰ kolomtür |
কলমকেইটাৰ kolomkeitar |
কলমবোৰৰ kolombüror |
কলমবিলাকৰ kolombilakor | ||||
| dative | কলমলৈ kolomoloi |
কলমটোলৈ kolomtüloi |
কলমকেইটালৈ kolomkeitaloi |
কলমবোৰলৈ kolombüroloi |
কলমবিলাকলৈ kolombilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | কলমলৈকে kolomoloike |
কলমটোলৈকে kolomtüloike |
কলমকেইটালৈকে kolomkeitaloike |
কলমবোৰলৈকে kolombüroloike |
কলমবিলাকলৈকে kolombilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | কলমেৰে kolomere |
কলমটোৰে kolomtüre |
কলমকেইটাৰে kolomkeitare |
কলমবোৰেৰে kolombürere |
কলমবিলাকেৰে kolombilakere | ||||
| locative | কলমত kolomot |
কলমটোত kolomtüt |
কলমকেইটাত kolomkeitat |
কলমবোৰত kolombürot |
কলমবিলাকত kolombilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قلم, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔlom/
Declension
| Inflection of কলম | |||
| nominative | কলম kôlôm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | কলম / কলমকে kôlôm (semantically general or indefinite) / kôlômke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কলমের kôlômer | ||
| locative | কলমে kôlôme | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | কলম kôlôm | ||
| objective | কলম / কলমকে kôlôm (semantically general or indefinite) / kôlômke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কলমের kôlômer | ||
| locative | কলমে kôlôme | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | কলমটা , কলমটি kôlômṭa (colloquial), kôlômṭi (formal) |
কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো kôlômgula (colloquial), kôlômgulo (formal) | |
| objective | কলমটা, কলমটি kôlômṭa (colloquial), kôlômṭi (formal) |
কলমগুলা, কলমগুলো kôlômgula (colloquial), kôlômgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | কলমটার, কলমটির kôlômṭar (colloquial), kôlômṭir (formal) |
কলমগুলার, কলমগুলোর kôlômgular (colloquial), kôlômgulor (formal) | |
| locative | কলমটাতে / কলমটায়, কলমটিতে kôlômṭate / kôlômṭay (colloquial), kôlômṭite (formal) |
কলমগুলাতে / কলমগুলায়, কলমগুলোতে kôlômgulate / kôlômgulay (colloquial), kôlômgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
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