এন্দুৰ

Assamese

Alternative forms

ইন্দুৰ (indur)

Etymology

From Old Assamese ইন্দুৰ (induro), from Sanskrit উন্দুৰ (undura) from a lost Vedic substrate language[1]. Cognate with Sylheti ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ (undur), Bengali ইঁদুর (ĩdur), Hindi इंदुर (indur), Gujarati ઉંદર (undar), Marathi उंदीर (undīr), Konkani उंदिर (undir).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛn.duɹ/

Noun

এন্দুৰ • (endur)

rat

Declension

Inflection of এন্দুৰ

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		numeral		non-numeral (plural)
		singular	plural	informal
absolutive	এন্দুৰ endur	এন্দুৰটো endurtü	এন্দুৰকেইটা endurkeita	এন্দুৰবোৰ endurbür	এন্দুৰবিলাক endurbilak
ergative	এন্দুৰে endure	এন্দুৰটোৱে endurtüe	এন্দুৰকেইটাই endurkeitai	এন্দুৰবোৰে endurbüre	এন্দুৰবিলাকে endurbilake
accusative	এন্দুৰক endurok	এন্দুৰটোক endurtük	এন্দুৰকেইটাক endurkeitak	এন্দুৰবোৰক endurbürok	এন্দুৰবিলাকক endurbilakok
genitive	এন্দুৰৰ enduror	এন্দুৰটোৰ endurtür	এন্দুৰকেইটাৰ endurkeitar	এন্দুৰবোৰৰ endurbüror	এন্দুৰবিলাকৰ endurbilakor
dative	এন্দুৰলৈ enduroloi	এন্দুৰটোলৈ endurtüloi	এন্দুৰকেইটালৈ endurkeitaloi	এন্দুৰবোৰলৈ endurbüroloi	এন্দুৰবিলাকলৈ endurbilakoloi
terminative	এন্দুৰলৈকে enduroloike	এন্দুৰটোলৈকে endurtüloike	এন্দুৰকেইটালৈকে endurkeitaloike	এন্দুৰবোৰলৈকে endurbüroloike	এন্দুৰবিলাকলৈকে endurbilakoloike
instrumental	এন্দুৰেৰে endurere	এন্দুৰটোৰে endurtüre	এন্দুৰকেইটাৰে endurkeitare	এন্দুৰবোৰেৰে endurbürere	এন্দুৰবিলাকেৰে endurbilakere
locative	এন্দুৰত endurot	এন্দুৰটোত endurtüt	এন্দুৰকেইটাত endurkeitat	এন্দুৰবোৰত endurbürot	এন্দুৰবিলাকত endurbilakot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

References

Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948) Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit, Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 27

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “undura (2095)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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[1] Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948) Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit, Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 27