शूर
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit शूर (śūra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉúHras, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃuːɾ/
- Rhymes: -uːɾ
Declension
| Declension of शूर | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | शूर (śūr) | शूर (śūr) |
| Oblique | शूर (śūr) | शूरों (śūrõ) |
| Vocative | शूर (śūr) | शूरो (śūro) |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉúHras (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to be strong, to swell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra), Middle Persian swl (sūr), Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शूरः (śūraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः (śūraḥ) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Vocative | शूर (śūra) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Accusative | शूरम् (śūram) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूरान् (śūrān) |
| Instrumental | शूरेन (śūrena) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरैः (śūraiḥ) |
| Dative | शूराय (śūrāya) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शूरात् (śūrāt) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरानाम् (śūrānām) |
| Locative | शूरे (śūre) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरेषु (śūreṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शूर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शूरा (śūrā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शूरायाः (śūrāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरा (śūrā) | शूरे (śūre) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Vocative | शूरे (śūre) | शूरे (śūre) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Accusative | शूराम् (śūrām) | शूरे (śūre) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शूरया (śūrayā) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूराभिः (śūrābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शूरायै (śūrāyai) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूराभ्यः (śūrābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शूरायाः (śūrāyāḥ) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूराभ्यः (śūrābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शूरायाः (śūrāyāḥ) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरानाम् (śūrānām) |
| Locative | शूरायाम् (śūrāyām) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरासु (śūrāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शूर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शूरम् (śūram) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरम् (śūram) | शूरे (śūre) | शूरानि (śūrāni) |
| Vocative | शूर (śūra) | शूरे (śūre) | शूरानि (śūrāni) |
| Accusative | शूरम् (śūram) | शूरे (śūre) | शूरानि (śūrāni) |
| Instrumental | शूरेन (śūrena) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरैः (śūraiḥ) |
| Dative | शूराय (śūrāya) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शूरात् (śūrāt) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरानाम् (śūrānām) |
| Locative | शूरे (śūre) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरेषु (śūreṣu) |
Derived terms
- शौर्य (śaurya)
Descendants
- Pali: sūra
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शूरः (śūraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः (śūraḥ) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Vocative | शूर (śūra) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूराः (śūrāḥ) |
| Accusative | शूरम् (śūram) | शूरौ (śūrau) | शूरान् (śūrān) |
| Instrumental | शूरेन (śūrena) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरैः (śūraiḥ) |
| Dative | शूराय (śūrāya) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शूरात् (śūrāt) | शूराभ्याम् (śūrābhyām) | शूरेभ्यः (śūrebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शूरस्य (śūrasya) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरानाम् (śūrānām) |
| Locative | शूरे (śūre) | शूरयोः (śūrayoḥ) | शूरेषु (śūreṣu) |
Related terms
- शवस् (śavas, “strength”)
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