क्षुर

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣurás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás, from Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s, from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ξυρόν (xurón).

Pronunciation

Noun

क्षुर • (kṣurá) m

  1. dagger, razor, sharp knife

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of क्षुर (kṣurá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative क्षुरः
kṣuráḥ		 क्षुरौ
kṣuraú		 क्षुराः / क्षुरासः¹
kṣurā́ḥ / kṣurā́saḥ¹
Vocative क्षुर
kṣúra		 क्षुरौ
kṣúrau		 क्षुराः / क्षुरासः¹
kṣúrāḥ / kṣúrāsaḥ¹
Accusative क्षुरम्
kṣurám		 क्षुरौ
kṣuraú		 क्षुरान्
kṣurā́n
Instrumental क्षुरेण
kṣuréṇa		 क्षुराभ्याम्
kṣurā́bhyām		 क्षुरैः / क्षुरेभिः¹
kṣuraíḥ / kṣurébhiḥ¹
Dative क्षुराय
kṣurā́ya		 क्षुराभ्याम्
kṣurā́bhyām		 क्षुरेभ्यः
kṣurébhyaḥ
Ablative क्षुरात्
kṣurā́t		 क्षुराभ्याम्
kṣurā́bhyām		 क्षुरेभ्यः
kṣurébhyaḥ
Genitive क्षुरस्य
kṣurásya		 क्षुरयोः
kṣuráyoḥ		 क्षुराणाम्
kṣurā́ṇām
Locative क्षुरे
kṣuré		 क्षुरयोः
kṣuráyoḥ		 क्षुरेषु
kṣuréṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

Descendants
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)
    • Awadhi: छूरा (chūrā)
  • Dardic: *c̣hurá
    • Dameli: [script needed] (c̣huri)
    • Domaaki: [script needed] (čuri)
    • Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hur)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (c̣hūři)
    • Kashmiri: [script needed] (khūru)
    • Phalura: [script needed] (c̣hūr)
    • Shina: [script needed] (c̣ūr)
    • Torwali: [script needed] (c̣hū)
  • Helu:
    • Sinhalese: සිරිය (siriya)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)
    • Assamese: ছুৰী (suri)
    • Bengali: ছুরি (churi)
    • Bihari: छूरा (chūrā)
      • Maithili: छूरा (chūrā), छूरी (chūrī)
      • Bhojpuri: छूरा (chūrā)
    • Oriya: ଛୁରା (chura), ଛୁରୀ (churī)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)
  • Pali: khura
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀭 (chura), 𑀙𑀼𑀭𑀻 (churī)

References
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